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ListView控制項:
使用方法-列名称左对齐的ListView
在普通的ListView中,列名左对齐,但由于某种原因,Microsoft决定默认将名称置于WPF ListView中心。在许多情况下,与其他Windows应用程序相比,这将使您的应用程序看起来不合时宜。这是默认情况下ListView在WPF中的外观:
让我们尝试将其更改为左对齐的列名称。遗憾的是,GridViewColumn上没有直接属性来控制它,但幸运的是,这并不意味着它无法更改。
使用以GridViewColumHeader为目标的Style,它是用于显示GridViewColumn标题的元素,我们可以更改HorizontalAlignment属性。在这种情况下,它默认为Center,但我们可以将其更改为Left,以实现我们想要的目标:
<Window x:Class="WpfTutorialSamples.ListView_control.ListViewGridViewSample"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="ListViewGridViewSample" Height="200" Width="400">
<Grid>
<ListView Margin="10" Name="lvUsers">
<ListView.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type GridViewColumnHeader}">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />
</Style>
</ListView.Resources>
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" Width="120" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Age" Width="50" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Age}" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Mail" Width="150" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Mail}" />
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</Grid>
</Window>
为我们完成所有工作的部分是ListView的Resources中定义的Style:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type GridViewColumnHeader}">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />
</Style>
局部或全局风格
通过在控件本身中定义Style,它仅适用于此特定的ListView。在许多情况下,您可能希望将其应用于同一窗口/页面中的所有ListView,或者甚至应用于整个应用程序的全局ListView。您可以通过将样式复制到Window资源或应用程序资源来完成此操作。这是相同的示例,我们将样式应用于整个Window而不仅仅是特定的ListView:
<Window x:Class="WpfTutorialSamples.ListView_control.ListViewGridViewSample"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="ListViewGridViewSample" Height="200" Width="400">
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type GridViewColumnHeader}">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ListView Margin="10" Name="lvUsers">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" Width="120" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Age" Width="50" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Age}" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Mail" Width="150" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Mail}" />
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</Grid>
</Window>
如果你想要另一个对齐,例如右对齐,您只需更改样式的值,如下所示:
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Right" />
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